Atheists in America: Groundbreaking Study on Nonbelievers | Explore Secular Perspectives & Modern Beliefs
Atheists in America: Groundbreaking Study on Nonbelievers | Explore Secular Perspectives & Modern Beliefs

Atheists in America: Groundbreaking Study on Nonbelievers | Explore Secular Perspectives & Modern Beliefs

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Description

According to polls, most Americans believe in God.But disbelief is spreading. After reviewing the mounting evidence that organized religion is declining in many countries, this accessible book provides the first scientific study of active atheists. The authors surveyed nearly 300 members of atheist organizations in the United States. Besides soliciting these nonbelievers' level of education, political leanings, etc., the researchers sought to understand how each respondent had become an atheist. Had they ever believed in God, or had they never? Had they paid a price for their atheism?Three chapters describe the levels of dogmatism, zealotry, and religious prejudice found among the active atheists. These results, compared with others obtained from more ordinary samples of atheists (and strong fundamentalists), often surprised the authors. Uniquely, the book features a chapter in which the atheists give their reaction to the study and its often-surprising findings. Another chapter breaks down the answers a large Canadian sample gave to the measures used in the American study, according to how religious the respondent was-from atheist to agnostic to four different levels of theistic intensity. A clear finding emerged: the more religious a group was, the more their personalities, prejudices, and beliefs separated them from everyone else.

Reviews

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For all of the social science research that's been done on religious belief, far too little has been done on religious unbelief. This work stands as a useful corrective. The study is not without its (self-acknowledged) limitation, but it strikes me as being pioneering work in a very important field. After all, across Europe, even nominal religious belief has sunk to historic lows (in my last trip there I was struck by the number of parish churches and even large urban cathedrals that had been converted to pubs, discos, boutiques, and condominiums). The U.S., too, at least outside the "Bible Belt," is very slowly drifting from belief to dead orthodoxy to nominal faith to (at least) agnosticism. More sociologists need to be exploring and explaining this phenomenon.So I'm glad a commenter on another review I wrote pointed me to this book. It seems to be the first sociological attempt to find out why people become atheists and what they actually think -- and answers to both questions were interesting, surprising, and contrary to what some theorists might predict.While I think this study has some flaws -- which the surviving writer, Bob Altemeyer, incorporates into his writing (Bruce Hunsberger, sadly, passed while the work was in progress) -- I think it deserves a near-top rating for the following reasons:*The writers do a remarkable job of presenting their material to a general, educated, adult audience. It is so easy for academic researchers to slip into the jargon and familiar constructions of their discipline, but somehow these writers stepped back from the dense language and conceptual smoke that so many academics use as badges of authority.*The study seems well constructed, and conducted with the utmost of integrity.*The clear and unambiguous spirit of the work is to figure out "what really is out there?" rather than to reach preconceived conclusions.As I wrote above, this appears to be pioneering work, and some others now need to follow on. The authors acknowledge the geographic and numerical limitations of their results, meaning that more and larger scale work is due. Given the West's major shifts in religious belief in this age, I hope that work is underway now.(So why not five stars? Well, I reserve five for books that knock my socks off. This one didn't, but I'm still glad I read it and learned much from it.)
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